Lammas: Matter & Ancient Foundations
Introduction to Chemistry & Colonial America
🌾 Unit Overview
As we celebrate the first harvest at Lammas, we begin our sophomore year by laying foundations. In chemistry, we explore what matter is and how we measure it. In history, we examine the foundations of American society—both the indigenous civilizations that existed before European contact and the early colonial period. In literature, we begin Things Fall Apart, exploring how cultures respond to change.
📚 Learning Goals
English II
- • Analyze cultural context in literature
- • Identify themes of tradition and change
- • Practice close reading strategies
- • Write reflective and analytical responses
Geometry
- • Understand basic geometric terms
- • Measure segments and angles accurately
- • Apply inductive and deductive reasoning
- • Begin writing simple proofs
Chemistry
- • Classify matter by composition
- • Distinguish physical and chemical changes
- • Use significant figures correctly
- • Trace the history of atomic theory
U.S. History
- • Describe pre-Columbian civilizations
- • Explain European exploration motives
- • Analyze Columbian Exchange effects
- • Compare colonial regions
Weekly Lessons
🕯️ Hearth Circle
Setting intentions for the year; gratitude for the harvest of knowledge
📖 Language Arts
Introduction to world literature; cultural context; journal setup
📐 Math
Review of algebra; introduction to geometric terms and definitions
⚗️ Science
What is chemistry? Properties of matter; physical vs chemical changes
🇺🇸 History
Pre-Columbian Americas; Native American civilizations and cultures
🎨 Art
Main lesson book setup; scientific illustration techniques
🏃 Movement
Stretching and centering; introduction to movement forms
😫 "Just Can't" Day Alternatives
When the full lesson feels like too much, try these lighter alternatives:
- 📺 Watch chemistry videos (Tyler DeWitt, Professor Dave Explains)
- 🎧 Listen to Things Fall Apart audiobook
- 🎮 Play geometry games (Euclidea app)
- 📱 Explore colonial history with virtual museum tours
- 🎨 Free draw or color while listening to history podcast
See the supply list for optional "Just Can't" Day purchase suggestions.