Unit 77 weeks • Apr 13 – May 29

Beltane: Civics – Government, Rights & Responsibilities

5th Principle: Right of conscience and democratic process

🏛️ Unit Overview

As Beltane celebrates community, we explore American democracy and citizenship. Students study the Constitution, Bill of Rights, expanding suffrage, and the electoral process while completing Algebra II and Physics reviews.

🎯 Learning Goals

  • • Understand federal, state, local government
  • • Analyze Constitution and Bill of Rights
  • • Explore citizenship rights and responsibilities
  • • Examine electoral process
  • • Complete polynomials and rational functions

Weekly Lessons

1Foundations of American Government

🕯️ Hearth Circle

Beltane; community and democracy

📖 Language Arts

Common Sense by Thomas Paine; persuasive writing

📐 Math

Polynomial functions; end behavior

⚡ Science

Physics: review of mechanics

🏛️ History

Enlightenment, Constitution, foundations of government

🎨 Art

Political art; propaganda analysis

🏃 Movement

Community building activities

2Constitution & Separation of Powers

🕯️ Hearth Circle

Balance of power; checks and balances

📖 Language Arts

Federalist Papers excerpts; argumentative writing

📐 Math

Factoring polynomials; GCF and grouping

⚡ Science

Physics: review of thermodynamics

🏛️ History

Three branches of government; federalism

🎨 Art

Constitutional calligraphy

🏃 Movement

Debate and discussion

3Bill of Rights

🕯️ Hearth Circle

Rights vs. community responsibility

📖 Language Arts

Court opinions; legal writing analysis

📐 Math

Polynomial division; long and synthetic

⚡ Science

Physics: review of waves and optics

🏛️ History

First ten amendments; landmark court cases

🎨 Art

Rights-themed art

🏃 Movement

Mock trial activities

4Expanding Rights

🕯️ Hearth Circle

Progress and justice; expanding the circle

📖 Language Arts

Sojourner Truth; civil rights speeches

📐 Math

Rational functions; domain and asymptotes

⚡ Science

Physics: review of electricity

🏛️ History

13th-26th Amendments; expanding suffrage

🎨 Art

Progress poster design

🏃 Movement

March simulation

5Elections & Participation

🕯️ Hearth Circle

Voting power; democratic process

📖 Language Arts

Political speeches; rhetorical analysis

📐 Math

Rational equations; solving and checking

⚡ Science

Physics: comprehensive review

🏛️ History

Electoral College; political parties; campaigns

🎨 Art

Campaign poster design

🏃 Movement

Mock election

6State & Local Government

🕯️ Hearth Circle

Local impact; decisions close to home

📖 Language Arts

Local news analysis; op-eds on community issues

📐 Math

Review of rational expressions; complex fractions

⚡ Science

Physics: applications and connections

🏛️ History

State constitutions; governors; local government; Florida structure

🎨 Art

Community mapping

🏃 Movement

Attend or watch a local government meeting

7Citizenship & Year Review

🕯️ Hearth Circle

What kind of citizen will you be? Reflecting on the year

📖 Language Arts

Student choice: speech or essay on civic engagement

📐 Math

Algebra II comprehensive review; PERT/SAT practice

⚡ Science

Year-end physics synthesis

🏛️ History

Responsibilities of citizenship; jury duty; community service

🎨 Art

Portfolio review; year-end showcase

🏃 Movement

Celebration of learning