Lammas: Foundations
Ancient Civilizations & The Scientific Method
🌾 Unit Overview
As we celebrate the first harvest at Lammas, we begin our high school journey by laying foundations. In history, we explore the ancient civilizations that planted the seeds of human knowledge. In biology, we learn the scientific method and discover the basic unit of life—the cell. In math, we build our algebraic foundation with variables and equations. In English, we encounter the world's oldest stories.
📚 Learning Goals
English I
- • Read and analyze ancient literature
- • Practice descriptive and narrative writing
- • Build vocabulary from root words
- • Set up journal and main lesson book
Algebra I
- • Understand variables and expressions
- • Apply order of operations
- • Solve one and two-step equations
- • Translate words to algebraic expressions
Biology
- • Apply the scientific method
- • Use a microscope properly
- • Identify cell structures and functions
- • Compare plant and animal cells
World History
- • Locate ancient civilizations on maps
- • Explain how geography shaped civilizations
- • Identify key contributions of each culture
- • Connect ancient innovations to modern life
Weekly Lessons
🕯️ Hearth Circle
Setting intentions for the year; gratitude for the harvest of knowledge
📖 Language Arts
Introduction to world literature; Epic of Gilgamesh excerpts; journal setup
🔢 Math
Review of pre-algebra concepts; introduction to variables and expressions
🔬 Science
What is biology? The scientific method; characteristics of life
🌍 History
Cradle of civilization: Mesopotamia, Sumer, and the first cities
🎨 Art
Main lesson book setup; illuminated title pages
🏃 Movement
Stretching and centering exercises; introduction to form drawing patterns
😫 "Just Can't" Day Alternatives
When the full lesson feels like too much, try these lighter alternatives:
- 📺 Watch a documentary on ancient civilizations (National Geographic, PBS)
- 🎧 Listen to audiobook of ancient myths or Epic of Gilgamesh
- 🎮 Play educational games on cell biology (CellCraft, Immune Defense)
- 📱 Use Khan Academy for algebra practice at your own pace
- 🎨 Free draw or color while listening to history podcast
See the supply list for optional "Just Can't" Day purchase suggestions.