Yule: Light in Darkness
Medieval World & Genetics
❄️ Unit Overview
At the winter solstice, we celebrate the return of light after the longest night. This unit explores the "Dark Ages" of medieval Europe—a time that wasn't as dark as its name suggests. In biology, we dive deep into genetics and heredity, discovering how traits pass from generation to generation. In algebra, we explore exponents—small numbers with big power, like the growing light after Yule.
📚 Learning Goals
English I
- • Read and analyze medieval literature
- • Identify elements of heroic poetry
- • Practice research writing skills
- • Understand satire and social commentary
Algebra I
- • Apply laws of exponents
- • Use scientific notation
- • Understand exponential growth/decay
- • Graph exponential functions
Biology
- • Use Punnett squares to predict traits
- • Explain complex inheritance patterns
- • Discuss genetic disorders ethically
- • Understand basic DNA technology
World History
- • Describe feudal society structure
- • Explain the Church's medieval role
- • Analyze Crusade causes and effects
- • Understand late medieval challenges
Weekly Lessons
🕯️ Hearth Circle
Finding light in darkness; hope during difficult times
📖 Language Arts
Medieval literature introduction; Beowulf excerpts; heroic poetry
🔢 Math
Introduction to exponents; laws of exponents
🔬 Science
Introduction to genetics; Mendel's experiments
🌍 History
Early Middle Ages; feudalism; manor life; the Church's role
🎨 Art
Illuminated manuscripts; Celtic knotwork
🏃 Movement
Medieval games and activities
😫 "Just Can't" Day Alternatives
When the full lesson feels like too much, try these lighter alternatives:
- 📺 Watch medieval documentaries (Terry Jones' Medieval Lives)
- 🎧 Listen to Beowulf audiobook (Seamus Heaney translation)
- 🎮 Play medieval-themed games (Kingdom Come: Deliverance)
- 📱 Use genetics simulators online (Learn.Genetics)
- 🎨 Color medieval coloring pages or design a coat of arms
See the supply list for optional "Just Can't" Day purchase suggestions.